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由於最近和資料庫打交道,需要用C#和SQL Server 2005進行操作,就把近段時間內的最常用的操作做個總結。本人也是第一次用C#操作資料庫,所以這三種典型用法對初學者還是挺有幫助的。


  以下是我在visual studio 2005上寫的一個類(連的是SQL Server 2005),已經過測試通過。裏面有3個方法比較典型,源碼如下:


using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

using System.Data;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace DatabaseOperate

{


 class SqlOperateInfo

 {


  //Suppose your ServerName is "aa",DatabaseName is "bb",UserName is "cc", Password is "dd"


  private string sqlConnectionCommand = "Data Source=aa;Initial Catalog=bb;User ID=cc;Pwd=dd";


  //This table contains two columns:KeywordID int not null,KeywordName varchar(100) not null


  private string dataTableName = "Basic_Keyword_Test";


  private string storedProcedureName = "Sp_InertToBasic_Keyword_Test";


  private string sqlSelectCommand = "Select KeywordID, KeywordName From Basic_Keyword_Test";


  //sqlUpdateCommand could contain "insert" , "delete" , "update" operate


  private string sqlUpdateCommand = "Delete From Basic_Keyword_Test Where KeywordID = 1";


  public void UseSqlReader()

  {


   SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionCommand);


   SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand();


   sqlCommand.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;


   sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection;


   sqlCommand.CommandText = sqlSelectCommand;


   sqlConnection.Open();


   SqlDataReader sqlDataReader = sqlCommand.ExecuteReader();


   while(sqlDataReader.Read())

   {


    //Get KeywordID and KeywordName , You can do anything you like. Here I just output them.


    int keywordid = (int)sqlDataReader[0];


    //the same as: int keywordid = (int)sqlDataReader["KeywordID"]


    string keywordName = (string)sqlDataReader[1];


    //the same as: string keywordName = (int)sqlDataReader["KeywordName"]


    Console.WriteLine("KeywordID = " + keywordid + " , KeywordName = " + keywordName);


   }


   sqlDataReader.Close();


   sqlCommand.Dispose();


   sqlConnection.Close();


  }


  public void UseSqlStoredProcedure()

  {


   SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionCommand);


   SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand();


   sqlCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;


   sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection;


   sqlCommand.CommandText = storedProcedureName;


   sqlConnection.Open();


   sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();


   //you can use reader here,too.as long as you modify the sp and let it like select * from ....


   sqlCommand.Dispose();


   sqlConnection.Close();


  }


  public void UseSqlDataSet()

  {


   SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionCommand);


   SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand();


   sqlCommand.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;


   sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection;


   sqlCommand.CommandText = sqlSelectCommand;


   sqlConnection.Open();


   SqlDataAdapter sqlDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter();


   sqlDataAdapter.SelectCommand = sqlCommand;


   DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();


   //sqlCommandBuilder is for update the dataset to database


   SqlCommandBuilder sqlCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(sqlDataAdapter);


   sqlDataAdapter.Fill(dataSet, dataTableName);


   //Do something to dataset then you can update it to  Database.Here I just add a row


   DataRow row = dataSet.Tables[0].NewRow();


   row[0] = 10000;


   row[1] = "new row";


   dataSet.Tables[0].Rows.Add(row);


   sqlDataAdapter.Update(dataSet, dataTableName);


   sqlCommand.Dispose();


   sqlDataAdapter.Dispose();


   sqlConnection.Close();


  }


 }


}


  以上的程式概括了最典型的用法,也是最基本的用法。

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